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first principlesThe displays below shows how the derivative of the exponential function e^x is found by using "differentiation from first principles". This version uses the \delta y, \delta x method, where \delta y means "a small increase in y" and \delta x means "a small increase in x".
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Summary/Background

The above display makes use of an important factor about the exponential function, namely that, as \delta x \to 0 so \displaystyle \frac{e^{\delta x} - 1}{\delta x} \to 1 .

Software/Applets used on this page

jsMath
This page uses jsMath
You can get a better display of the maths by downloading special TeX fonts from jsMath. In the meantime, we will do the best we can with the fonts you have, but it may not be pretty and some equations may not be rendered correctly.

This question appears in the following syllabi:

SyllabusModuleSectionTopicExam Year
AP Calculus AB (USA)3Differentiationex-
AP Calculus BC (USA)3Differentiationex-
AQA A-Level (UK - Pre-2017)C3Differentiationex-
AQA A2 Maths 2017Pure MathsDifferentiationDifferentiating Exponentials-
AQA AS/A2 Maths 2017Pure MathsDifferentiationDifferentiating Exponentials-
CCEA A-Level (NI)C3Differentiationex-
CIE A-Level (UK)P2Differentiationex-
Edexcel A-Level (UK - Pre-2017)C3Differentiationex-
Edexcel A2 Maths 2017Pure MathsDifferentiationDifferentiating Exponentials-
Edexcel AS/A2 Maths 2017Pure MathsDifferentiationDifferentiating Exponentials-
I.B. Higher Level6Differentiationex-
I.B. Standard Level6Differentiationex-
Methods (UK)M8Differentiationex-
OCR A-Level (UK - Pre-2017)C3Differentiationex-
OCR A2 Maths 2017Pure MathsDifferentiation FundamentalsDifferentiating Exponentials-
OCR MEI A2 Maths 2017Pure MathsDifferentiation FundamentalsDifferentiating Exponentials-
OCR-MEI A-Level (UK - Pre-2017)C3Differentiationex-
Pre-U A-Level (UK)4Differentiationex-
Scottish Advanced HighersM1Differentiationex-
Scottish (Highers + Advanced)AM1Differentiationex-
Universal (all site questions)DDifferentiationex-
WJEC A-Level (Wales)C3Differentiationex-